// question: 17152367  name: A Century of Dishonor by ____________________ emphasized the violence, ...
::A Century of Dishonor by ____________________ emphasized the violence, ...::[html]<i>A Century of Dishonor</i> by ____________________ emphasized the violence, exploitation and broken treaties that characterized relationships between Indians and whites.{
	~Black Elk#Incorrect
	=Helen Hunt Jackson#Correct
	~William Cody#Incorrect
	~Sitting Bull#Incorrect
	~Chief Joseph#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152282  name: According to Frederick Jackson Turner, American character and culture were ...
::According to Frederick Jackson Turner, American character and culture were ...::[html]According to Frederick Jackson Turner, American character and culture were primarily influenced by{
	~the Spanish and the French traditions.#Incorrect
	~the development of civilized cities and towns.#Incorrect
	~the spread of the plantation system.#Incorrect
	=the existence of the frontier and the westward movement.#Correct
	~war.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152278  name: All of the following statements regarding race relations during the New South...
::All of the following statements regarding race relations during the New South...::[html]All of the following statements regarding race relations during the New South period are true EXCEPT{
	~most black southerners were denied the right to vote.#Incorrect
	~a record number of blacks did manage to own land in the post-Reconstruction era.#Incorrect
	~most southern blacks lived as tenant farmers or sharecroppers.#Incorrect
	=industrialization in the South created jobs for blacks.#Correct
	~lynching and racial violence increased significantly.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152274  name: All of the following statements regarding the Chinese in California are true ...
::All of the following statements regarding the Chinese in California are true ...::[html]All of the following statements regarding the Chinese in California are true EXCEPT they{
	~were overwhelmingly male.#Incorrect
	=were unable to develop communities owing to a shortage of women.#Correct
	~were actively recruited to come to the region as laborers.#Incorrect
	~were subject to the Foreign Miners' Tax.#Incorrect
	~referred to California as "Gold Mountain."#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152269  name: Booker T. Washington's famous speech at the 1895 Atlanta Exposition
::Booker T. Washington's famous speech at the 1895 Atlanta Exposition::[html]Booker T. Washington's famous speech at the 1895 Atlanta Exposition{
	~decried <i>Plessy v. Ferguson</i> as an "abomination."#Incorrect
	~was in favor of immigrant labor.#Incorrect
	~explicitly rejected segregation.#Incorrect
	~was interpreted the same way by African Americans and whites.#Incorrect
	=was an attempt to assure white audience that African American workers could be trusted.#Correct
}


// question: 17152360  name: Discrimination against the Chinese reached a peak in 1882 with the ...
::Discrimination against the Chinese reached a peak in 1882 with the ...::[html]Discrimination against the Chinese reached a peak in 1882 with the ____________________ Act.{
	=Chinese Exclusion#Correct
	~Homestead#Incorrect
	~Plessy#Incorrect
	~Abandonment#Incorrect
	~Immigration#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152363  name: Eastern Americans were introduced to the myths of the West as they were ...
::Eastern Americans were introduced to the myths of the West as they were ...::[html]Eastern Americans were introduced to the myths of the West as they were entertained by ____________________.{
	~The Sioux Follies#Incorrect
	~Sitting Bull's Musical Revue#Incorrect
	=Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show#Correct
	~P. T. Barnum's Wild Ride#Incorrect
	~<i>The Surrey With the Fringe on Top</i>#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152369  name: Editor of the Atlanta Constitution, and leading advocate for the New South ...
::Editor of the Atlanta Constitution, and leading advocate for the New South ...::[html]Editor of the Atlanta <i>Constitution</i>, and leading advocate for the New South was ____________________.{
	=Henry Grady#Correct
	~Helen Hunt Jackson#Incorrect
	~William Cody#Incorrect
	~Henry George#Incorrect
	~Booker T. Washington#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152352  name: General Custer lost his life in his defeat at ____________________.
::General Custer lost his life in his defeat at ____________________.::[html]General Custer lost his life in his defeat at ____________________.{
	~Wounded Knee#Incorrect
	~Sand Creek#Incorrect
	~the Alamo#Incorrect
	=Little Bighorn#Correct
	~Deadwood Ravine#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152299  name: Gold-seekers arrived in a sacred place to the Lakota Sioux, resulting in
::Gold-seekers arrived in a sacred place to the Lakota Sioux, resulting in::[html]Gold-seekers arrived in a sacred place to the Lakota Sioux, resulting in{
	~passage of the Dawes Severalty Act.#Incorrect
	~passage of Jim Crow laws.#Incorrect
	=the Battle of Little Bighorn.#Correct
	~the suppression of the Ghost Dance.#Incorrect
	~Sand Creek massacre.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152296  name: Ida B. Wells was an advocate for
::Ida B. Wells was an advocate for::[html]Ida B. Wells was an advocate for{
	~copper miners.#Incorrect
	~Chinese women in California.#Incorrect
	=African Americans.#Correct
	~lower taxes.#Incorrect
	~Mexican Americans.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152281  name: In 1890, the Bureau of Census announced that
::In 1890, the Bureau of Census announced that::[html]In 1890, the Bureau of Census announced that{
	~60 percent of the U.S. population lived west of the Mississippi River.#Incorrect
	~a majority of Americans were foreign born.#Incorrect
	=the frontier which had separated the settled from unsettled areas of the continent no longer existed.#Correct
	~the number of immigrants coming to the United States was at the lowest point in history.#Incorrect
	~most Americans now lived in urban areas rather than on farms.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152305  name: In the 1880s, James B. Duke industrialized the ____ industry.
::In the 1880s, James B. Duke industrialized the ____ industry.::[html]In the 1880s, James B. Duke industrialized the ____ industry.{
	~cotton#Incorrect
	~coffee#Incorrect
	~mining#Incorrect
	=tobacco#Correct
	~meatpacking#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152270  name: In the mining frontier,
::In the mining frontier,::[html]In the mining frontier,{
	=the largest and most profitable mines were owned by mining corporations.#Correct
	~small independent miners controlled production and set prices.#Incorrect
	~labor/management relations were peaceful due to high pay and industry profits.#Incorrect
	~environmental concerns prevented the use of wasteful and destructive technologies.#Incorrect
	~competition was nonexistent.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152276  name: In the post-Civil War period, the Spanish-speaking peoples of the Southwest ...
::In the post-Civil War period, the Spanish-speaking peoples of the Southwest ...::[html]In the post-Civil War period, the Spanish-speaking peoples of the Southwest and California{
	~preserved few of their distinctive traditions.#Incorrect
	~abandoned all attempts in the courts to preserve their land rights.#Incorrect
	~gained political influence.#Incorrect
	=were forced out of the gold fields.#Correct
	~financially supported the building of the transcontinental railroad.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152297  name: Longhorn cattle were introduced in southern Texas by
::Longhorn cattle were introduced in southern Texas by::[html]Longhorn cattle were introduced in southern Texas by{
	~German farmers.#Incorrect
	=the Spaniards.#Correct
	~Anglo ranchers.#Incorrect
	~Comanche warriors.#Incorrect
	~French Canadians.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152354  name: Many Chinese women were kidnapped and brought to America to be ...
::Many Chinese women were kidnapped and brought to America to be ...::[html]Many Chinese women were kidnapped and brought to America to be ____________________.{
	~maids#Incorrect
	=prostitutes#Correct
	~railroad workers#Incorrect
	~gold miners#Incorrect
	~nannies#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152293  name: Most laborers in the west
::Most laborers in the west::[html]Most laborers in the west{
	~were cowboys.#Incorrect
	~were miners.#Incorrect
	~worked for one company all their lives.#Incorrect
	~made a lot of money.#Incorrect
	=were itinerant.#Correct
}


// question: 17152292  name: Most of the New South's iron and steel industry was concentrated in
::Most of the New South's iron and steel industry was concentrated in::[html]Most of the New South's iron and steel industry was concentrated in{
	~central Georgia.#Incorrect
	=northern Alabama.#Correct
	~southern Mississippi.#Incorrect
	~eastern Tennessee.#Incorrect
	~Texas.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152355  name: Mugwumps, Stalwarts, and Half-Breeds were divisions within the ...
::Mugwumps, Stalwarts, and Half-Breeds were divisions within the ...::[html]Mugwumps, Stalwarts, and Half-Breeds were divisions within the ____________________ Party.{
	~Democratic#Incorrect
	~Federalist#Incorrect
	=Republican#Correct
	~Progressive#Incorrect
	~Know-Nothing#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152364  name: Plains Indian culture was based on the ____________________.
::Plains Indian culture was based on the ____________________.::[html]Plains Indian culture was based on the ____________________.{
	~longhorn#Incorrect
	=buffalo#Correct
	~steer#Incorrect
	~rooster#Incorrect
	~elk#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152287  name: Post-Civil War relations between Anglos and Mexican Americans in Texas were ...
::Post-Civil War relations between Anglos and Mexican Americans in Texas were ...::[html]Post-Civil War relations between Anglos and Mexican Americans in Texas were characterized by{
	~cooperation and friendliness.#Incorrect
	=intimidation and hostility.#Correct
	~mass deportations to Mexico.#Incorrect
	~mutual respect and admiration.#Incorrect
	~constant warfare.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152289  name: President Grant's "Peace Policy" toward the Indians
::President Grant's "Peace Policy" toward the Indians::[html]President Grant's "Peace Policy" toward the Indians{
	~was actually an informal declaration of war.#Incorrect
	~continued the tradition of dealing with Indian tribes as "separate nations."#Incorrect
	=encouraged Indians to accept civilization, Christianity, and citizenship.#Correct
	~offered the peaceful relocation of willing Indians to remote areas in Canada and Alaska.#Incorrect
	~vastly expanded Indian land holdings.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152370  name: Republicans who opposed civil service reform were known as ____________________.
::Republicans who opposed civil service reform were known as ____________________.::[html]Republicans who opposed civil service reform were known as ____________________.{
	~Scalawags#Incorrect
	~Mugwumps#Incorrect
	~Half-Breeds#Incorrect
	~Grangers#Incorrect
	=Stalwarts#Correct
}


// question: 17152303  name: Southern cotton mills had a competitive advantage over northern mills because of
::Southern cotton mills had a competitive advantage over northern mills because of::[html]Southern cotton mills had a competitive advantage over northern mills because of{
	~cheap energy sources.#Incorrect
	~cheap labor, made up mostly of former slaves.#Incorrect
	=cheap labor, made up mostly of poor, nonunion, southern whites.#Correct
	~cheap labor, made up mostly of immigrants.#Incorrect
	~better weather conditions.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152301  name: Texas Rangers
::Texas Rangers::[html]Texas Rangers{
	~protected Mexican American land claims in Texas.#Incorrect
	=often acted as vigilantes for Anglos.#Correct
	~always enforced the law impartially.#Incorrect
	~protected Mexican Americans' right to vote.#Incorrect
	~protected the rights of blacks in Texas.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152304  name: The -"Exodusters" who left the South beginning in the 1870s
::The -"Exodusters" who left the South beginning in the 1870s::[html]The -"Exodusters" who left the South beginning in the 1870s{
	~were lured to the North by agents seeking factory workers.#Incorrect
	~were welcomed as heroes in the North.#Incorrect
	=were acting on a rumor that there was free land for them in Kansas.#Correct
	~resettled in Africa.#Incorrect
	~attended Tuskegee Institute on scholarships.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152348  name: The best known and most wide-open cow town in Kansas was ____________________.
::The best known and most wide-open cow town in Kansas was ____________________.::[html]The best known and most wide-open cow town in Kansas was ____________________.{
	~Topeka#Incorrect
	~Kansas City#Incorrect
	=Dodge City#Correct
	~Wichita#Incorrect
	~Lawrence#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152365  name: The Black Hills of Dakota were sacred to the _____________.
::The Black Hills of Dakota were sacred to the _____________.::[html]The Black Hills of Dakota were sacred to the _____________.{
	=Lakota Sioux#Correct
	~Cheyenne#Incorrect
	~Crow#Incorrect
	~Nez Percé#Incorrect
	~Comanche#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152288  name: The borderland communities' way for life was dramatically changed by
::The borderland communities' way for life was dramatically changed by::[html]The borderland communities' way for life was dramatically changed by{
	~the Mexican War.#Incorrect
	~cattle grazing.#Incorrect
	~the end of the Civil War.#Incorrect
	=the coming of railroads.#Correct
	~statehood for California.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152353  name: The completion of the transcontinental railroad was marked by the use of a(n)...
::The completion of the transcontinental railroad was marked by the use of a(n)...::[html]The completion of the transcontinental railroad was marked by the use of a(n) "____________________" for the last track.{
	~silver spike#Incorrect
	=golden spike#Correct
	~gilded rail#Incorrect
	~brass trestle#Incorrect
	~buffalo nickel#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152277  name: The economy of the "New South" was colonial in that
::The economy of the "New South" was colonial in that::[html]The economy of the "New South" was colonial in that{
	~it had not changed since the colonial period of the 17th and 18th centuries.#Incorrect
	~it depended on raw materials imported from Caribbean colonies.#Incorrect
	=many major industries were financed and controlled by northern businessmen.#Correct
	~southern leaders invested more capital in agriculture than in manufacturing.#Incorrect
	~European investors controlled much of the land and the industry.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152347  name: The first cattle trail ended 800 miles north of Texas in ____________________.
::The first cattle trail ended 800 miles north of Texas in ____________________.::[html]The first cattle trail ended 800 miles north of Texas in ____________________.{
	~Topeka, Kansas#Incorrect
	~St. Louis, Missouri#Incorrect
	=Sedalia, Missouri#Correct
	~Omaha, Nebraska#Incorrect
	~Butte, Montana#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152284  name: The first immigration restriction legislation in the U.S. was directed toward
::The first immigration restriction legislation in the U.S. was directed toward::[html]The first immigration restriction legislation in the U.S. was directed toward{
	=Chinese migration.#Correct
	~Irish migration.#Incorrect
	~Japanese migration.#Incorrect
	~German migration.#Incorrect
	~Italian migration.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152272  name: The five "Civilized Tribes"
::The five "Civilized Tribes"::[html]The five "Civilized Tribes"{
	=sided with the Confederacy during the Civil War.#Correct
	~were nomadic hunters who followed the buffalo across the plains.#Incorrect
	~were the first organized group to openly oppose slavery in the United States.#Incorrect
	~received millions of additional acres of land from the federal government in the 1860s.#Incorrect
	~moved to Mexico after the Civil War.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152358  name: The Foreign Miners Tax of 1850 effectively forced ____________________ out of...
::The Foreign Miners Tax of 1850 effectively forced ____________________ out of...::[html]The Foreign Miners Tax of 1850 effectively forced ____________________ out of the California gold fields.{
	~African Americans#Incorrect
	~Chinese Americans#Incorrect
	=Mexican Americans#Correct
	~Irish Americans#Incorrect
	~German Americans#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152300  name: The goal of the Indian schools was
::The goal of the Indian schools was::[html]The goal of the Indian schools was{
	=assimilation into American culture.#Correct
	~research into Native American culture.#Incorrect
	~the preservation of Native American language.#Incorrect
	~training of Native Americans to factory work.#Incorrect
	~teaching Native Americans how to vote.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152372  name: The historian who contended that the frontier had shaped American character ...
::The historian who contended that the frontier had shaped American character ...::[html]The historian who contended that the frontier had shaped American character and culture was ____________________.{
	~Henry Grady#Incorrect
	~Helen Hunt Jackson#Incorrect
	~William Cody#Incorrect
	~Henry George#Incorrect
	=Fredrick Jackson Turner#Correct
}


// question: 17152359  name: The Homestead Act was unusual in that it allowed _________________________ to...
::The Homestead Act was unusual in that it allowed _________________________ to...::[html]The Homestead Act was unusual in that it allowed _________________________ to claim land.{
	~freedmen#Incorrect
	=unmarried women#Correct
	~Indians#Incorrect
	~Mexican Americans#Incorrect
	~Chinese Americans#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152357  name: The landmark Supreme Court case that sanctioned Jim Crow laws was ...
::The landmark Supreme Court case that sanctioned Jim Crow laws was ...::[html]The landmark Supreme Court case that sanctioned Jim Crow laws was ____________________.{
	~<i>Washburn v. Illinois</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>U.S. v. E.C. Knight</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>Hilton v. Guyot</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>United States v. Ball</i>#Incorrect
	=<i>Plessy v. Ferguson</i>#Correct
}


// question: 17152275  name: The largest mass execution in the United States involved
::The largest mass execution in the United States involved::[html]The largest mass execution in the United States involved{
	=the Dakota Sioux.#Correct
	~Confederate militia.#Incorrect
	~freedmen.#Incorrect
	~Mexican Americans.#Incorrect
	~Chief Joseph of the Nez Percé.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152371  name: The man who assassinated President Garfield was ____________________.
::The man who assassinated President Garfield was ____________________.::[html]The man who assassinated President Garfield was ____________________.{
	~John Wilkes Booth#Incorrect
	=Charles Guiteau#Correct
	~Leon Czolgosz#Incorrect
	~Giuseppe Zangara#Incorrect
	~Roscoe Conkling#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152285  name: The McKinley Tariff of 1890
::The McKinley Tariff of 1890::[html]The McKinley Tariff of 1890{
	~established the first income tax.#Incorrect
	~had a reform measure that reduced the price of American manufactured products.#Incorrect
	~was vetoed by President Benjamin Harrison.#Incorrect
	~was responsible for the decisive Republican victory in the election of 1892.#Incorrect
	=had a protective tax that raised import duties to an average of 50 percent.#Correct
}


// question: 17152294  name: The most environmentally destructive type of mining in California's gold rush...
::The most environmentally destructive type of mining in California's gold rush...::[html]The most environmentally destructive type of mining in California's gold rush was ___________ mining.{
	~strip#Incorrect
	~placer#Incorrect
	~pan#Incorrect
	~blast#Incorrect
	=hydraulic#Correct
}


// question: 17152346  name: The notorious massacre of hundreds of Central Plains Indians by Colonel John ...
::The notorious massacre of hundreds of Central Plains Indians by Colonel John ...::[html]The notorious massacre of hundreds of Central Plains Indians by Colonel John Chivington (1864) in Colorado occurred at ____________________.{
	~Wounded Knee#Incorrect
	=Sand Creek#Correct
	~Little Bighorn#Incorrect
	~the Alamo#Incorrect
	~Golden Spike#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152373  name: The Pendleton Civil Service Act passed during the presidential administration...
::The Pendleton Civil Service Act passed during the presidential administration...::[html]The Pendleton Civil Service Act passed during the presidential administration of ____________________.{
	=Chester A. Arthur#Correct
	~Grover Cleveland#Incorrect
	~William McKinley#Incorrect
	~William H. Taft#Incorrect
	~Benjamin Harrison#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152290  name: The postwar boom in the range cattle industry began in
::The postwar boom in the range cattle industry began in::[html]The postwar boom in the range cattle industry began in{
	~Kansas.#Incorrect
	~western Missouri.#Incorrect
	=southern Texas.#Correct
	~eastern Oklahoma.#Incorrect
	~Nebraska.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152362  name: The ranchers' contemptuous term for farmers was ____________________.
::The ranchers' contemptuous term for farmers was ____________________.::[html]The ranchers' contemptuous term for farmers was ____________________.{
	~Scalawags#Incorrect
	~Mugwumps#Incorrect
	~Half-Breeds#Incorrect
	=Grangers#Correct
	~Stalwarts#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152286  name: The Seventh Calvary at Wounded Knee
::The Seventh Calvary at Wounded Knee::[html]The Seventh Calvary at Wounded Knee{
	~suffered the worst defeat in the history of the U.S. Army.#Incorrect
	~resolved a skirmish between sheep herders and cattlemen in Wyoming.#Incorrect
	~protected the Sioux from a Cree attack.#Incorrect
	=massacred 146 Indians, including women and children.#Correct
	~did not suffer any losses.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152356  name: The Souls of Black Folk was written by ____________________.
::The Souls of Black Folk was written by ____________________.::[html]<i>The Souls of Black Folk</i> was written by ____________________.{
	~Booker T. Washington#Incorrect
	=W. E. B. DuBois#Correct
	~Fredrick Douglass#Incorrect
	~Ida B. Wells#Incorrect
	~Plessy V. Ferguson#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152268  name: The Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson stated that
::The Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson stated that::[html]The Supreme Court case <i>Plessy v. Ferguson</i> stated that{
	~the right of blacks to vote was constitutionally protected.#Incorrect
	~black Americans could not be prevented from running for office.#Incorrect
	~Jim Crow laws were unconstitutional.#Incorrect
	=black and white Americans could be segregated by race, but must be supplied with equal facilities.#Correct
	~the Fourteenth Amendment did not apply to private acts of discrimination.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152302  name: The writings of Thomas Nelson Page
::The writings of Thomas Nelson Page::[html]The writings of Thomas Nelson Page{
	~dealt realistically with the problems of southern society.#Incorrect
	~were not read outside the South.#Incorrect
	~openly advocated lynching.#Incorrect
	~encouraged a diversified economy in the New South.#Incorrect
	=romanticized the plantation society of the Old South.#Correct
}


// question: 17152361  name: To ensure the construction of the railroads that would connect the West to ...
::To ensure the construction of the railroads that would connect the West to ...::[html]To ensure the construction of the railroads that would connect the West to the rest of the United States, the federal government passed the ______________________, which provided loans and land subsidies to two railroad companies.{
	~Railroad Act#Incorrect
	=Pacific Railroad Bill#Correct
	~Mexican Railroad Bill#Incorrect
	~Homestead Act#Incorrect
	~Golden Spike Act#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152265  name: What eclipsed the volume and value of gold mining in the West in the 1870s?
::What eclipsed the volume and value of gold mining in the West in the 1870s?::[html]What eclipsed the volume and value of gold mining in the West in the 1870s?{
	~diamonds#Incorrect
	=silver#Correct
	~copper#Incorrect
	~iron#Incorrect
	~coal#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152298  name: What is NOT a reason open-range grazing declined in the West?
::What is NOT a reason open-range grazing declined in the West?::[html]What is NOT a reason open-range grazing declined in the West?{
	~The range had become overstocked.#Incorrect
	~Record cold killed thousands of free range cattle.#Incorrect
	~Scientific breeding proved more profitable.#Incorrect
	~Ranchers began fencing their land.#Incorrect
	=The mass migration of Mexican Americans to Texas and California.#Correct
}


// question: 17152291  name: What marked the end of the Plains Indians' traditional way of life?
::What marked the end of the Plains Indians' traditional way of life?::[html]What marked the end of the Plains Indians' traditional way of life?{
	~The Battle of Little Bighorn#Incorrect
	~The death of Sitting Bull#Incorrect
	=The extermination of millions of buffalo#Correct
	~The Sand Creek massacre#Incorrect
	~The Trail of Tears#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152266  name: What was NOT a reason Chinese people came to the United States?
::What was NOT a reason Chinese people came to the United States?::[html]What was NOT a reason Chinese people came to the United States?{
	~To escape political unrest in their homeland.#Incorrect
	~In search of gold.#Incorrect
	~To build the transcontinental railroad.#Incorrect
	~To bring back money to their wives and families.#Incorrect
	=They were treated well by Americans.#Correct
}


// question: 17152273  name: What was NOT among the activities Wovoka counseled would result in the ...
::What was NOT among the activities Wovoka counseled would result in the ...::[html]What was NOT among the activities Wovoka counseled would result in the restoration of Indian lands?{
	~Giving up alcohol.#Incorrect
	~Devotion to prayer.#Incorrect
	~Living a simple life.#Incorrect
	~Participation in the Ghost Dance ritual.#Incorrect
	=Assimilation.#Correct
}


// question: 17152279  name: Which is NOT true of presidential elections between 1876 and 1892?
::Which is NOT true of presidential elections between 1876 and 1892?::[html]Which is NOT true of presidential elections between 1876 and 1892?{
	~They were all won by Republicans.#Incorrect
	~They were all electoral landslides.#Incorrect
	~They were dominated by issues related to Reconstruction.#Incorrect
	~They were won only by candidates who had fought for the Union in the Civil War.#Incorrect
	=They were all decided by African American voters.#Correct
}


// question: 17152264  name: Which is true of the economic situation of Mexican Americans in the ...
::Which is true of the economic situation of Mexican Americans in the ...::[html]Which is true of the economic situation of Mexican Americans in the nineteenth century?{
	~They joined the upper classes in large numbers.#Incorrect
	=They lost much of their landholdings.#Correct
	~Their situation did not significantly change.#Incorrect
	~They became the foundation of the middle class in the West.#Incorrect
	~They were forced into low-paid labor camps by mining and railroad interests.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152271  name: Which is true of the relationship between Hispanics and Anglos in southern ...
::Which is true of the relationship between Hispanics and Anglos in southern ...::[html]Which is true of the relationship between Hispanics and Anglos in southern Colorado and northern New Mexico?{
	=A secret organization was formed to destroy Anglo fences and railroad tracks.#Correct
	~Villagers universally welcomed the business brought by the railroads but were suspicious of farmers.#Incorrect
	~Hispanic shepherds repaid debts to Anglos with the revenue from their better-bred herds.#Incorrect
	~Anglo-owned businesses generally failed to make a profit and were overtaken by Hispanic companies.#Incorrect
	~They were generally peaceful and harmonious.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152283  name: Which of the following best describes the Mugwumps, Stalwarts, and Half-Breeds?
::Which of the following best describes the Mugwumps, Stalwarts, and Half-Breeds?::[html]Which of the following best describes the Mugwumps, Stalwarts, and Half-Breeds?{
	~They were conflicting groups within the Democratic Party.#Incorrect
	=Both the Mugwumps and Half-Breeds supported reforms while the Stalwarts opposed reform.#Correct
	~Only the Stalwarts advocated civil-service reform.#Incorrect
	~All three groups favored extension of the spoils system.#Incorrect
	~They were three fledging political parties who supported "clean" politics.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152267  name: Which of the following is NOT true about Jim Crow laws?
::Which of the following is NOT true about Jim Crow laws?::[html]Which of the following is NOT true about Jim Crow laws?{
	~They were generally accepted by the African American community.#Incorrect
	~They were passed in most northern states.#Incorrect
	~They were resisted in most state governments of the south.#Incorrect
	~They were refuted by the Supreme Court.#Incorrect
	=They applied to Catholics and Jews as well as African Americans.#Correct
}


// question: 17152280  name: Which of these best exemplifies the Lost Cause?
::Which of these best exemplifies the Lost Cause?::[html]Which of these best exemplifies the Lost Cause?{
	~The effort to defeat Civil Service reform.#Incorrect
	=Fundraising initiatives by southern women to erect statues honoring slain Confederate soldiers.#Correct
	~Ida B. Wells campaign against lynching in the Jim Crow South.#Incorrect
	~Indian resistance to white encroachment on western lands.#Incorrect
	~Women's efforts to gain the vote.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152295  name: Which statement about women in the West is false ?
::Which statement about women in the West is false ?::[html]Which statement about women in the West is false ?{
	=Unmarried women could not own land under the Homestead Act.#Correct
	~In 1860, more than 85 percent of Chinese women in San Francisco were prostitutes.#Incorrect
	~During the California gold rush, women represented less than 10 percent of the population.#Incorrect
	~Western states were the first the grant suffrage to women.#Incorrect
	~Gender arrangements differed in the West compared to other regions.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152368  name: Wounded Knee occurred at ____________________ Reservation.
::Wounded Knee occurred at ____________________ Reservation.::[html]Wounded Knee occurred at ____________________ Reservation.{
	=Pine Ridge#Correct
	~Deadwood#Incorrect
	~Lakota#Incorrect
	~Sand Creek#Incorrect
	~Ghost Dance#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152349  name: ____________________ introduced the cigarette-making machine and founded the ...
::____________________ introduced the cigarette-making machine and founded the ...::[html]____________________ introduced the cigarette-making machine and founded the American Tobacco Company.{
	~James Winston#Incorrect
	=James B. Duke#Correct
	~Edwin Marlboro#Incorrect
	~George F. Parliament#Incorrect
	~Virginia "Slim" Brody#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152366  name: ____________________ led the retaliatory winter campaign that followed the ...
::____________________ led the retaliatory winter campaign that followed the ...::[html]____________________ led the retaliatory winter campaign that followed the battle of Little Big Horn.{
	~George Custer#Incorrect
	=Philip Sheridan#Correct
	~Sitting Bull#Incorrect
	~Crazy Horse#Incorrect
	~John Chivington#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152350  name: ____________________ was the founder of Tuskegee Institute who emphasized ...
::____________________ was the founder of Tuskegee Institute who emphasized ...::[html]____________________ was the founder of Tuskegee Institute who emphasized that educational and economic opportunities were more important than civil rights.{
	=Booker T. Washington#Correct
	~W. E. B. DuBois#Incorrect
	~Fredrick Douglass#Incorrect
	~Ida B. Wells#Incorrect
	~William McKinley#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152351  name: ____________________ was the only Democrat elected president during the ...
::____________________ was the only Democrat elected president during the ...::[html]____________________ was the only Democrat elected president during the Gilded Age.{
	~Chester A. Arthur#Incorrect
	=Grover Cleveland#Correct
	~William McKinley#Incorrect
	~William H. Taft#Incorrect
	~Benjamin Harrison#Incorrect
}


// question: 17152344  name: Americans killed millions of buffalo.
::Americans killed millions of buffalo.::[html]Americans killed millions of buffalo.{TRUE}


// question: 17152333  name: Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois shared a common view for the "uplift" ...
::Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois shared a common view for the "uplift" ...::[html]Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois shared a common view for the "uplift" of African Americans.{FALSE}


// question: 17152309  name: During the 1890s, the American West was the scene of many "wars" between ...
::During the 1890s, the American West was the scene of many "wars" between ...::[html]During the 1890s, the American West was the scene of many "wars" between farmers and large ranchers.{TRUE}


// question: 17152308  name: During the Civil War, no Indian tribes signed treaties of alliance with the ...
::During the Civil War, no Indian tribes signed treaties of alliance with the ...::[html]During the Civil War, no Indian tribes signed treaties of alliance with the Confederacy.{FALSE}


// question: 17152341  name: Gold was discovered in Black Hills territory sacred to the Lakota Sioux
::Gold was discovered in Black Hills territory sacred to the Lakota Sioux::[html]Gold was discovered in Black Hills territory sacred to the Lakota Sioux{TRUE}


// question: 17152338  name: Henry George's book Progress and Poverty was written in support of the ...
::Henry George's book Progress and Poverty was written in support of the ...::[html]Henry George's book <i>Progress and Poverty</i> was written in support of the railroads.{FALSE}


// question: 17152326  name: Ida B. Wells used her skills as a journalist to crusade against the lynching ...
::Ida B. Wells used her skills as a journalist to crusade against the lynching ...::[html]Ida B. Wells used her skills as a journalist to crusade against the lynching of black men.{TRUE}


// question: 17152312  name: Immigrant homesteaders from Germany and Scandinavia found it possible to ...
::Immigrant homesteaders from Germany and Scandinavia found it possible to ...::[html]Immigrant homesteaders from Germany and Scandinavia found it possible to recreate ethnic communities in the American West.{TRUE}


// question: 17152339  name: In the aftermath of the Civil War, the process of removing Indian tribes to ...
::In the aftermath of the Civil War, the process of removing Indian tribes to ...::[html]In the aftermath of the Civil War, the process of removing Indian tribes to reservations increased.{TRUE}


// question: 17152330  name: In the late 1870s, thousands of southern blacks were encouraged to move west ...
::In the late 1870s, thousands of southern blacks were encouraged to move west ...::[html]In the late 1870s, thousands of southern blacks were encouraged to move west to Kansas.{TRUE}


// question: 17152317  name: In Williams v. Mississippi, the U.S. Supreme Court outlawed the use of ...
::In Williams v. Mississippi, the U.S. Supreme Court outlawed the use of ...::[html]In <i>Williams v. Mississippi</i>, the U.S. Supreme Court outlawed the use of literacy and property qualifications to limit voting rights.{FALSE}


// question: 17152316  name: Industrialization eased racial segregation in the South.
::Industrialization eased racial segregation in the South.::[html]Industrialization eased racial segregation in the South.{FALSE}


// question: 17152311  name: Itinerant and ethnically diverse labor was common in the west.
::Itinerant and ethnically diverse labor was common in the west.::[html]Itinerant and ethnically diverse labor was common in the west.{TRUE}


// question: 17152336  name: Itinerant laborers were attracted to the high wages their work earned.
::Itinerant laborers were attracted to the high wages their work earned.::[html]Itinerant laborers were attracted to the high wages their work earned.{FALSE}


// question: 17152318  name: Many whites believed that Booker T. Washington encouraged black Americans to ...
::Many whites believed that Booker T. Washington encouraged black Americans to ...::[html]Many whites believed that Booker T. Washington encouraged black Americans to accept permanent second-class citizenship.{TRUE}


// question: 17152328  name: Mexican Americans for the most part did not lose land to American settlers.
::Mexican Americans for the most part did not lose land to American settlers.::[html]Mexican Americans for the most part did not lose land to American settlers.{FALSE}


// question: 17152324  name: More than three quarters of the homesteaders who settled in the Great Plains ...
::More than three quarters of the homesteaders who settled in the Great Plains ...::[html]More than three quarters of the homesteaders who settled in the Great Plains were able to "prove" their claim and keep their land.{FALSE}


// question: 17152335  name: Most Americans could not afford to participate in the Homestead Act.
::Most Americans could not afford to participate in the Homestead Act.::[html]Most Americans could not afford to participate in the Homestead Act.{TRUE}


// question: 17152313  name: Most Chinese immigrants to California planned to live there permanently.
::Most Chinese immigrants to California planned to live there permanently.::[html]Most Chinese immigrants to California planned to live there permanently.{FALSE}


// question: 17152332  name: Republicans won the presidency and gained control of both houses of Congress ...
::Republicans won the presidency and gained control of both houses of Congress ...::[html]Republicans won the presidency and gained control of both houses of Congress in 1888.{TRUE}


// question: 17152322  name: Sharecroppers were indebted both to the landowner where they sharecropped and...
::Sharecroppers were indebted both to the landowner where they sharecropped and...::[html]Sharecroppers were indebted both to the landowner where they sharecropped and to the merchant who furnished supplies.{TRUE}


// question: 17152307  name: Since most Plains Indian cultures traditionally included an economy based on ...
::Since most Plains Indian cultures traditionally included an economy based on ...::[html]Since most Plains Indian cultures traditionally included an economy based on individually owned farms, tribal members quickly adapted to reservation life.{FALSE}


// question: 17152321  name: Sioux leaders Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse defeated General Custer and his ...
::Sioux leaders Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse defeated General Custer and his ...::[html]Sioux leaders Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse defeated General Custer and his men at Little Big Horn.{TRUE}


// question: 17152334  name: Southern cotton output fell precipitously between 1878 and 1898.
::Southern cotton output fell precipitously between 1878 and 1898.::[html]Southern cotton output fell precipitously between 1878 and 1898.{FALSE}


// question: 17152319  name: Southern cotton production after the Civil War was so plentiful, prices for ...
::Southern cotton production after the Civil War was so plentiful, prices for ...::[html]Southern cotton production after the Civil War was so plentiful, prices for it declined tremendously.{TRUE}


// question: 17152323  name: Spanish-speaking peoples in the Southwest and California lost much of their ...
::Spanish-speaking peoples in the Southwest and California lost much of their ...::[html]Spanish-speaking peoples in the Southwest and California lost much of their distinctive culture to assimilation.{TRUE}


// question: 17152306  name: The basic institution of the southern rural economy after the Civil War was ...
::The basic institution of the southern rural economy after the Civil War was ...::[html]The basic institution of the southern rural economy after the Civil War was the "crop lien system."{TRUE}


// question: 17152320  name: The coming of the railroads opened a new era of prosperity for the borderland...
::The coming of the railroads opened a new era of prosperity for the borderland...::[html]The coming of the railroads opened a new era of prosperity for the borderland communities.{FALSE}


// question: 17152327  name: The cowboy tradition of rounding up and herding cattle arrived in the ...
::The cowboy tradition of rounding up and herding cattle arrived in the ...::[html]The cowboy tradition of rounding up and herding cattle arrived in the Americas with the earliest Spanish settlers.{TRUE}


// question: 17152343  name: The Foreign Miners Tax of 1850 was intended to protect Mexican land claims in...
::The Foreign Miners Tax of 1850 was intended to protect Mexican land claims in...::[html]The Foreign Miners Tax of 1850 was intended to protect Mexican land claims in California.{FALSE}


// question: 17152345  name: The Ghost Dance was to prepare warriors for battle.
::The Ghost Dance was to prepare warriors for battle.::[html]The Ghost Dance was to prepare warriors for battle.{FALSE}


// question: 17152340  name: The Homestead Act followed in an American tradition related to the ...
::The Homestead Act followed in an American tradition related to the ...::[html]The Homestead Act followed in an American tradition related to the Jeffersonian celebration of farmers.{TRUE}


// question: 17152310  name: The Mugwumps were small in number but large in influence.
::The Mugwumps were small in number but large in influence.::[html]The Mugwumps were small in number but large in influence.{TRUE}


// question: 17152314  name: The Spanish brought the first cattle into Texas in the 1700s.
::The Spanish brought the first cattle into Texas in the 1700s.::[html]The Spanish brought the first cattle into Texas in the 1700s.{TRUE}


// question: 17152337  name: The Texas Rangers protected Mexican Americans from Anglo violence.
::The Texas Rangers protected Mexican Americans from Anglo violence.::[html]The Texas Rangers protected Mexican Americans from Anglo violence.{FALSE}


// question: 17152329  name: The writer who offered a first-hand account of the spiritual suffering of ...
::The writer who offered a first-hand account of the spiritual suffering of ...::[html]The writer who offered a first-hand account of the spiritual suffering of Indian children in boarding schools run by the Bureau of Indian Affairs was Helen Hunt Jackson.{FALSE}


// question: 17152342  name: Under President Grant the Board of Indian Commissioners was staffed by former...
::Under President Grant the Board of Indian Commissioners was staffed by former...::[html]Under President Grant the Board of Indian Commissioners was staffed by former Indian fighters hostile to the interests of the natives.{FALSE}


// question: 17152315  name: Very few longhorns made it up the Chisholm Trail.
::Very few longhorns made it up the Chisholm Trail.::[html]Very few longhorns made it up the Chisholm Trail.{FALSE}


// question: 17152331  name: When he won the election of 1884, Grover Cleveland became the first Democrat ...
::When he won the election of 1884, Grover Cleveland became the first Democrat ...::[html]When he won the election of 1884, Grover Cleveland became the first Democrat to be elected in 28 years.{TRUE}


// question: 17152325  name: Women only played a minor role in the formation of the African American ...
::Women only played a minor role in the formation of the African American ...::[html]Women only played a minor role in the formation of the African American middle class.{FALSE}


